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Archival description
Pearce/Darwin Fox collection
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Photographs

Photograph of Darwin.
Photograph of Darwin by Barraud.
Photograph of Darwin by Elliott and Fry.
Photograph of unidentified man.

Pearce/Darwin Fox collection

  • RBSC-ARC-1721
  • Collection
  • 1821-1935

The collection is comprised of family records of the Darwin Fox family. Most of the collection consists of letters and observations, with a few photographs and newspaper clippings. The dates range between 1821 and 1935. There is a great variety of content and correspondents. The principal correspondents are William Darwin Fox (1805-1880) and his cousin Charles Robert Darwin (1809-1882). Others include the Rev. W.D. Fox, Henry Doubleday, William C. Hewitson and Richard Owen. Many of the letters are detailed accounts of supplies the various men have and need in their pursuit of “natural history”. Much of the discussions in the correspondence and the written observations concern insects, birds and eggs. In addition, there is correspondence relating to familial matters between family members.

Fox, William Darwin

n.d. William C. Hewitson

n.d. William C. Hewitson Discusses sharing of boxes and letters and the preparations of the specimens for the book. The author is most grateful for the kindness which his correspondents have shown. Discusses insects, eggs, and birds. The comment is made that “where species resemble each other so closely positive evidence must only be at all relied on”.

Nature notes

Aug. 16, 1830 Nature notes [author unknown] Someone caught some birds while on a walk with Professor Henslowe.

Aug. 23, 1830 Discusses the Cinerions (?) Falcon and the Hen Harrier (?); also another bird. Gives hints on how to capture wasps, was with Baker (?).

Aug. 24, 1830 Talking about insects.

Aug. 25, 1830 The pieman brought samples too.

June 28, 1831 Observations of caterpillars.

July 23, 1831 Listing of species.

July 25, 26, 1831 Listing of species. Found a lizard and visually compared it with a written description by Fleming.

Aug. 15, 1831 Gathering samples.

Aug. 16, 1831 Gathering samples and also saw an unfamiliar animal, perhaps a mole.

Aug. 23, 1831 Recording of sightings.

Aug. 29, 1831 Sighting as of the 23 April.

Sept.12, 1831 Description of insect laying eggs.

May 26, 1876 C. Darwin, c/o H. Wedgwood, Hopedene, Dorking to W. Darwin Fox

C. Darwin, c/o H. Wedgwood, Hopedene, Dorking to W. Darwin Fox, Woodlands, Hampstead, London N.W. Darwin shall be here for 42 days in order for him to have a rest. He answers Fox's enquiry about ?, who is very unwell and may never return to Leith Hill. Darwin's son William of Southhampton has had an accident but is recovering slowly; he hopes Mrs. Hughes will go on well.

Mar. 16, 1835 Henry Doubleday, Epping to Rev. W.D. Fox,

Henry Doubleday, Epping to Rev. W.D. Fox, Osmaston . Fox has written asking Doubleday's assistance in Ornithology and/or Entomology. During last six or seven years Doubleday has assembled quite a collection of British Birds. Fox is welcome to any duplicates. Doubleday's similarly interested friends, Hewitson, Salmon, Gould, Wm. Yarrell. Doubleday includes a listing of his specimens.

June 8, 1856 Ch. Darwin, Down to W. Darwin Fox, Old Parsonage,

Ch. Darwin, Down to W. Darwin Fox, Old Parsonage, High Harrowgate. He is sorry Fox is unwell; Darwin has been working very hard lately and at the moment is most interested in domestic rabbits and ducks. Because of the doubt about origins, he is more interested in pigeons and ducks than poultry. Sir C. Lyell has urged Darwin to write a Preliminary Essay and he has begun but is full of doubt about the work; asks if he may quote Fox about never having seen or heard of a blueish-grey cat that was not deaf

June 7, 1836 William C. Hewitson, Bristol to Rev. W.D. Fox,

William C. Hewitson, Bristol to Rev. W.D. Fox, Wood's Esq., Hampstead. There seems to have been a long silence between these two.
Hewitson discusses the numbers of his book which he is working on. Other men are involved in the identification of birds, etc. and they sometimes disagree with these collector's opinions. Hewitson has the job with the Royal Institution but he is disappointed with it and hopes to leave.

June 21, 1834 William C. Hewitson, Newcastle to Rev. W. Darwin Fox

William C. Hewitson, Newcastle to Rev. W. Darwin Fox, Hamphall Stubbs, Yorks. Hewitson had tried to call upon Fox, who was not home, and had thereby seen large numbers of birds. Hewitson cannot remember what specimens he promised to send to Fox. He hopes that he can visit Norway, around Trondheim, next spring. Tells Fox what he has been finding for his collection. Hewitson has spent very little time lately on his insect observation and collection. He is a member of a newly formed Field Naturalist Club.

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