File 02-04 - Stretches, poses, and fitness

Title and statement of responsibility area

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Stretches, poses, and fitness

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Reference code

RBSC-ARC-1810-02-04

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Physical description

194 b&w photographs

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Archival description area

Name of creator

(1895-1990)

Biographical history

Trude Fleischmann (1895-1990) was a successful commercial photographer during the interwar period in Vienna. Her portraits of Austrian performing arts celebrities filled magazines across Europe and helped to establish her as one of the premier photographers of her day. Trude studied photography at the same school as Hanne -- the “Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt für Photographie und Reproduktionsverfahren” (Teaching and Research Institute for Photography and Reproduction Processes) – and opened her own studio in 1920. Following the Anschluss, Trude fled Europe, immigrating to the United States with the help of us a friend. In New York, she continued to find success as a photographer, opening a new studio and taking pictures of culturally significant émigrés, fashion models, and cityscapes.

Custodial history

Scope and content

This file consists of photographs taken during the first 10-15 years of Trude Fleischmann’s career in Vienna. These photos depict Hanne Wassermann and other models demonstrating stretches and poses developed by Hanne as part of her original fitness method, including those exercises that involve the use of a handheld rubber ring. Hanne is most often the lone subject of these images (some of which were later reproduced to accompany articles and other publications by/about Hanne); however, there are some photographs in which Hanne is accompanied by at least one other model. Several photos depict four women engaged in ring exercises. Most of the images appear to have been taken in Trude’s studio, however there are some which were taken outside at unspecified locations (possibly Brioni, Italy).

Many of the photographs in this file are signed by Trude, and feature her studio’s imprint and/or logo. Larger photographs are mounted on card stock while some of the smaller items were printed on postcard paper. On the backs of some photographs are notes by Trude and Hanne written in pencil or pen (in some cases, many years after the pictures were originally printed). There are also several oversized items in this file including an advertisement for Hanne’s fitness program (featuring four Fleischmann photographs of Hanne) and four poster-size pages depicting the many stretches and positions Hanne taught as part of her health program, each page with over twenty small photographs affixed to it.

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Physical condition

Materials are in good condition.

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  • English
  • German

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General note

Photographs PH-0106 to 0109 are part of a mock-up of an advertisement for Hanne's Vienna school. The advertisement's location: RBSC-ARC-1810-24-03. Photographs PH-0110 to 0199 are affixed to sheets of poster paper. Their location: RBSC-ARC-1810-24-04.

Physical description

Includes: 149 small b&w photographs, 10 medium b&w photographs, and 35 large b&w photographs.

93 of the small b&w photographs (PH-0106 to 0199) are affixed to large poster pages.

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